Area of Mathematics:Physics (EPh) Semester:7o Course ID: 72503 Course Type:Elective Teaching hours per week:Theory: 4Practice:0Laboratory: 0 ECTS :5 Eclass: Instructors: Description Bibliography Description Introduction to Astronomy (History of Astronomy-The Solar System).Distances and Luminosities of celestial objects (Telescopes – Scales/Structures in the Universe).Solar radiation and the stars (Solar constant, Black body radiation).Physics of the Sun (Nuclear reaction, Nuclear Fusion, Photon Diffusion, Flows, Solar Phenomena).Star clusters and the Hertzsprung – Russell diagram.Structure and evolution of the stars (Main sequence, Giants Branch, Explosions of supernovae).Stars death (White Dwarfs, Neutron Stars, Black Holes).Double stars (Compact stars in dual systems, Accretion Discs, Jets). Bibliography Bradley, W. C., Dale A. O. An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics, Addison-Wesley; 2nd edition, 2006.Erika Böhm-Vitense, Introduction to Stellar Astrophysics, 2010, Cambridge University Press, 2010.