The notions of statistical hypothesis and statistical test. Type I error, type II error, power of a test. P-value of a test.
Relation between tests and confidence intervals.
Fundamental Lemma of Neyman-Pearson. Uniformly most powerful (UMP) tests. Monotone likelihood ratio property and UMP test for one parameter exponential families. Applications to normal populations.
Generalized likelihood ratio tests. Z-test, t-test (for one or two normal populations), Chi-square test and F test. Chi-square goodness of fit test, test of independence in contingency tables.
Empirical distribution function and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for one or two populations.